Dreams of flight

People have always dreamed of taking to the skies and soaring with the birds. Birds have feathers and hollow bones making them light enough that they can fly. We have to fly using the power of our brains.

Some people have tried to fly by attaching wings to their arms and flapping - but for one person to fly, the wings need to be about the size of eight doors. With exceptionally strong leg muscles, and a very light plane, human-powered flight is possible. In 1979, US racing cyclist Bryan Allen pedalled the Gossamer Albatross across the English channel - a distance of 37 km's.

Gossamer Albatross
Gossamer Albatross

Wright Brothers
Wright Brothers

The first powered flight was in 1903 when the Wright flyer was airborne for 12 seconds. However people took to the air in gliders 100's of years before that - the Chinese have been flying people in kites for several centuries.

In 1783, three Frenchmen left the ground for 26 minutes in a hot air balloon designed by the Montgolfier brothers. The first non-stop balloon flight around the world was made by Brian Jones and Bertrand Piccard in 1999. Their balloon was made in Bristol.

It was human ingenuity that led to flight in our species. By producing a wing of a particular shape, and making it travel through the air, humans were able to get airborne.

Do plants use flight?

Seeds from sycamore and maple trees are shaped like propellers and spin as they fall from the tree. Spinning creates lift, which slows their fall and lets them drift further. This lets a parent tree spread its seed throughout a forest. Dandelion seeds and thistles use parachute-like hairs so the seeds can fly in the wind.