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Below are descriptions of just some of the events that CitizenScience ran through the three year project.

Consultation: The ethics of research involving animals
Consultation: Can your genes predict your future?
Ethics, medicine and me
Rainforest medicines
Aftershot
Science fact or fantasy? - The day of the Triffids
Science from the future
Spotlight on disease
Fat future?
Genome games
Brain behaviour
Taking Ages

 

Consultation: The ethics of research involving animals
Young people attending these events in local Bristol schools had the opportunity to voice their opinions through a national public consultation by the Nuffield Council on Bioethics. Participants discussed issues surrounding the use of animals in research using a variety of debate formats. Students engaged with topical issues including the use of genetically modified animals, UK regulations and alternative research tools. They contributed to the national consultation through development of their own position statements.
The ethics of research involving animals

Views about animal research from the RSPCA

Views from the antivivisection campaign group Uncaged

Government policy on using animals in research:
Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs
Information from the Home Office on using animals in scientific procedures
The Animal Procedures Committee advises the home secretary on matters concerning the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986.890

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Consultation: Can your genes predict your future?
Students from three schools in the South West had the opportunity to participate in direct dialogue with government advisors through our consultation event in At-Bristol. High profile experts in genetics and ethics from the Human Genetics Commission and National Screening Body worked with groups of students to explore the social impact of genetically profiling babies.
Consultation: Can your genes predict your future?

The event involved young people interacting with external experts to rapidly gather information and exchange views as well as challenging our experts by asking them to role-play characters from the future who might be affected by these issues.

Genetic profiling at birth could become a reality in 2020. Advisors were interested in how our students felt this would affect individual’s rights, future healthcare and childhood disease. The event culminated in a presentation of young peoples’ views to an audience of over 25 nationally renowned experts involved in this consultation.

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Ethics, medicine and me
Do you have the right to know your biological father? Who deserves assistance with having children? Should we be designing babies?

Ethics, medicine and me plunged Key Stage 4 and Post 16 students from Brislington School, Sir Bernard Lovell School and Cleeve School into a series of scenarios based around topical fertility issues. The half-day workshop explored the ethics surrounding these often contentious issues, allowing all students to have their say. Heated discussion focused on both the consequences of decisions being made and the rights of the individuals involved.

Click here to download our PDF resources
Ethics, Medicine and Me

Resources to find out more about these topics yourself:

The Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority regulates all clinics providing IVF, donor insemination or the storage of eggs, sperm or embryos. Find the information leaflets that they produce for patients and doctors here.

Search the BBC’s extensive news archives for stories about infertility and assisted conception issues.

Man Not Included is a controversial new organisation which sells sperm to people over the internet.

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Rainforest Medicines
Over 25% of western medicines are derived from rainforest plants. Young people from St. Katherine’s school in Pill joined with legal experts and environmentalists from Wildwalk-At-Bristol to discuss the local and global impact of using plants from the world’s rainforests in drug development.

Click here to run your own event using our free online resources including opinions from other young people and experts.

Rainforest Medicines event

Rainforest Alliance
An international non-profit organisation dedicated to the
conservation of tropical forest

RainForestWeb
An international non-profit organisation dedicated to the conservation of tropical forests
 
International Ecotourism Society
Full of information about ecotourism and current projects that they are working on

World Trade Organisation
The World Trade Organisation’s environment and trade site

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Aftershot
Youth parliament and other student groups from across the South West debated the social and biological impact of drinking alcohol through a series of TV chat show style events. With an average 12 % of males and 7% of females between 16-19 years showing signs of alcohol dependency, the social and biological effects of alcohol form an important topic for young people to discuss. The marketing of alcohol, underage drinking, health implications and the social impact associated with alcohol, were just a few of the issues open for debate.
Aftershot

Opinions formed during these events have helped shape the design of a brand new exhibit focusing on young peoples’ attitudes to alcohol in Explore-At-Bristol which was launched in 2004.
What do other people think about these issues? Find out at some of these sites:

Use our resources to run your own Aftershot event

Pub Quiz
Test your alcohol knowledge.

www.doh.gov.uk/alcohol
Information from the department of health

www.bbc.co.uk/science/hottopics/alcohol
The science of alcohol from the BBC

www.portman-group.org.uk
Promoting responsible drinking

www.hopeuk.org
Drug education and prevention

www.alcoholconcern.org.uk
Useful statistics on lots of topics to do with alcohol from alcohol concern

www.alcoholics-anonymous.org.uk
Help dealing with drink problems

Mind, Body and Soul is a health website for young people from the Health Development Agency

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Science fact or fantasy? - The day of the Triffids
On 18 March the library club from Fairfield High School visited At-Bristol to delve deeper into 'The Day of the Triffids' with a special Citizen Science book club event to coincide with the 2004 Great Reading Adventure.
Avid readers were encouraged to become book critics and share ideas and experiences with others in the group. Using inspiration from the tropical plants in Wildwalk participants designed their own triffids with super powers and took part in a blindfolded triffid treasure hunt to
simulate the experience of the chain gangs gathering food and supplies. Our readers explored some of the scenarios set in the book.
Science Fact or Fantasy? - The day of the Triffids

Find out more about the Great Reading Adventure, background to ‘The day of the Triffids’ and World Book Day by visiting www.bristolreads.com

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Science from the future
Young people from the Children of the 90’s project took part in a special Citizen Science summer school creating their own films to explore how they feel about scientific developments affecting the future. These young people took on the roles of producer, director, researcher, actors, interviewers and editors to develop short films with support from a range of media, film and science professionals.

View the films created

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Spotlight on disease
KS4 students from across the South West took part in this activity as part of the BA festival of Science in Exeter.

This engaging and participatory workshop trialled the use of images to stimulate discussion and debate about the topic of disease and various bio-medical issues surrounding the subject. Students were given images of disease to discuss how they may be used in the media (e.g. in Government health campaigns), the resulting impact they may have and the ways in which these images affect our attitudes and behaviours. Can a picture really tell a thousand words?

Browse winning images from the Visions of Science Competition

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Fat future?
Over 60% of the UK adult population and nearly 30% of children are overweight. In the UK Obesity has trebled in the last 20 years, with 1000 people becoming obese every day. This specially designed event was held in At-Bristol to introduce students to the social and health issues surrounding obesity in young people. Groups came up with a variety of solutions to this problem and explored the relative value of these solutions. Some of the solutions they discussed included
Fat future

Should there be a ‘Fat Tax’? Can we outlaw marketing of fatty foods to young people? Do healthy eating messages work? Should we have more community sports facilities?

For more information on this topic:

The Food Standards Agency gives advice on healthy eating, including steps to tackle obesity.

The BBC's science pages give plenty of facts and figures about obesity.

TOAST stands for The Obesity Awareness and Solutions Trust, and offers advice on methods of dealing with and tackling obesity.

The Department of Health website, where current health policies and guidelines can be found.

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Genome games
Our team of game designers delivered a series of events in schools around Bristol and at the BA festival of Science in Exeter. They explored human genetics using familiar game formats. Games similar to Pictionary, Balderdash and Consequences introduced students to a variety of issues. They were encouraged to think about the ethical and social issues relating to the rapidly moving field of human genetics and the possible impact it may have on medicine, healthcare and individuals rights. Each game gave students the opportunity to discover more about the topic at hand, discuss related issues, form their own opinions and communicate what they think to other members of the group.
DNA Helix

Click here to use these resources yourself

The BBC’s site on the ‘basic’s of being’. Contains information on genes and genetic technology, great games and fun quizzes.

The Human Genetics Commission (HGC) is the UK Government’s advisory body on how new developments in human genetics will impact on people and health care. It gives Ministers advice on the ‘bigger picture’ of human genetics, with particular focus on social and ethical issues.

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Brain behaviour
The At-Bristol team delivered this series of events based on the BBC’s ‘Making Sense of the Mind’. Using experiments, demonstrations and discussion, students explored the intricacies of the human mind, challenged their ideas about brain science, and were taken on an exciting journey into their own mind from discovering how we learn and remember, to finding out how the mind links to our personality.
Brain behaviour

BBC Science Quiz - ‘What sex is your brain?’

Your Amazing Brain. Explore your brain, take part in real-life experiments and test yourself with our games, illusions and brain-benders.
 

Taking Ages
Drama took centre stage in March 2004, when performance students from the City of Bristol College ran their own devised piece of theatre production on a bio-medical theme to audiences of over 100 local teachers and secondary school pupils. Having explored controversial topics including cloning, genetic testing for disease, eating disorders and plastic surgery, the students used recorded responses from questions posed to the community to form the basis of their performance.

Taking ages performance

After each theatre piece, the actors worked with the audience to gauge their opinions on the issues raised.

Click here to view some of the performers views and opinions

Find out more about some of the issues in this performance:

Cloning

Human Cloning website. Fairly pro-cloning, includes essays written by different people on their opinions of human cloning and its benefits.

Website of the Genetics Science Learning Center at the University of Utah. Includes online games and quizzes as well as lots about the science of cloning.

Americans to Ban Cloning website. Contains anti-cloning information regarding the US Human Cloning Prohibition Act of 2003.

BBC Science Clone Zone. Information on cloning - the techniques and the ethical issues.

BBC Religion and Ethics website. Debates the ethics of human cloning.

Friends of the Earth campaign to ban cloning.

Genetic Testing for Disease

BBC Health - introduction to genetic disorders and information on genetic testing for disease.

Understanding Gene Testing. US Department of Health and Human Services. Discusses the science and the implications of genetic testing.

Human Genetics Commission. Information on topics such as ‘Genetics and Employment’ and ‘Genetic Profiling at Birth’.

British Council of Disabled People. Debate surrounding pre-natal genetic testing for disabilities.

University of British Columbia Biotech webpage on the ethics of genetic testing for disease. Includes classroom activities.

Eating disorders

The National Centre for Eating Disorders. This webpage has a number of articles on eating disorders that can be used for extra information for students.

BBC Health- webpage on eating disorders. Contains medical advice and information on weight issues and eating disorders.

NOVA online website. Details six personal stories of living with eating disorders.

Mind Body & Soul. Online resource about healthy eating aimed at KS4 pupils.

Cancer

Cancer Research UK website. Provides information on different types of cancer as well as advice on reducing the risk of cancer and drug research.

Quit Smoking website. Information on how smoking is linked to lung cancer.
http://www.quit-smoking-stop.com/lung-cancer.html

Forest website - a pro-smoking organisation. This webpage looks at their views on smoking and health.

BBC Inside Out website. Details of a bogus cancer treatment exposed.

Plastic surgery

American Association of Plastic Surgeons website.

BBC One Life website. The realities of cosmetic surgery.

Kids Health website. Information on plastic surgery for teenagers.

CancerBACUP. Information on plastic surgery for woman who have had surgery to treat breast cancer.

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